Jewish Diaspora Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jewish Diaspora - Essay Example Regardless of this affirmation, the Jewish despite everything confronted the danger of osmosis in Latin America. Hostile to Semitism experience of the Jewish in Argentina, United States and Latin America all accommodate the Jewish lifestyle was unsound while in diaspora. Religion was the main consideration that decided the manner in which the Jewish respected the various pieces of the world and the spots they wanted to relocate to. It was after the improved relationship among Chile, Brazil and Argentina that decreases the national armed forces competiveness and development foretells on the security concurrences on religion after the presentation of Democracy in Latin America that gave space for the Jewish to transverse such countries. The political occasions in the nations in Latin America left an incredible blemish on the networks comprised of the Jewish (Elkin and Merkx 157). The vote based systems prompted the Jewish people group to open up consequently giving space for reexamination of the position taken by the Israel and Zionism in the life of the Jewish. The Jewish nearness in Latin America left an incredible imprint and following this, the Jewish force has been respected to be profoundly sorted out. The effect was impacted by the social administrations offered by the Jewish foreigners. Regardless of their commitments, the vast majority of their government assistance needs were not met. These circumstances constrained the settlers to think of mutual associations like those prior rehearsed in Africa, Europe and Middle East (Elkin and Merkx 189). The requirements and circumstances looked by the Jewish foreigners changed their needs from strict assemblies. A portion of the issues that the Jewish gave need included; having a legitimate license to set up a Jewish Cemetery, good cause association, the longing to be educated and distribute their conclusions in this way the foundation of the enthusiastic press, the desire to keep rehearsing religion particularly at the time both antireligious and strict groups were confronting numerous strife; the Jewish needed to stay aloof towards the

Reflected Summery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflected Summery - Essay Example vities that happen inside the authoritative condition, models like McKinsey 7-S help to make sure about better philosophy for a wide range of college exercises. These incorporate promoting, representative relationship advancement, preparing, and growing better center capabilities to give the college greater enlistment and better brand nearness. Discussion with writing in regards to hazard the executives distinguished that numerous revenue driven organizations battle with recognizing dangers proactively. Be that as it may, models like the McKinsey 7-S model give chances to extend past simply the interior auxiliary and operational situations and view the effect of exercises outwardly world. Simultaneously, it assists with understanding what powers pull or push new dynamic while thinking about outer powers, for example, clients, associations with outer specialists, and building associations with outside partners. These understandings are fundamental for colleges that are consistently in a steady condition of progress and for one like Heriot that is searching for new strategies to remain serious and address understudy issues viably. The center competency of culture is another significant personality for Heriot since it is important to pick up between hierarchical help to meet the goal of a progressively future-centered and understudy focused way of thinking. The perspectives, qualities and exercises of staff, organization and understudies, just as outside accomplices, require an assortment of durable techniques to guarantee that the whole association is adjusted to meeting tomorrow’s objectives. There is such an extensive amount methodology associated with college activities, upon reflection, in light of the crucial vision of a change target and attempting to extend where the association may be five or even 10 years into what's to come. The Focus on the Future undertaking gave information about the drawn out results of inappropriate change, powerlessness to increase social help from inside, and putting an excess of dependence on the skill of outside

Mission vision free essay sample

I have been a medical attendant in the intense consideration setting for more than 9 years and because of the adjustments in human services I have chosen to seek after my expert objective in the piece of a Family nurture professional; which will permit me give advance nursing care. So as to accomplish this objective, I need to propel my instruction, and Walden University has the ability to furnish me with data and aptitudes required to accomplishing my scholarly objective of graduating with a degree in Family nurture expert. Walden University vision and statement of purpose identify with me; since they have all the characteristics in making my fantasy work out as expected. As indicated by the University’s vision, they see a future with a network where aptitudes got are important to the certificate which graduates can apply to cultural difficulties. (Walden University, 2011, para. 1). Clearly the school will furnish me with the information and abilities important to propel my consideration giving in the territory of nursing. We will compose a custom paper test on Crucial or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This degree will permit me to serve and address the issue of people, and families all through their life expectancy. They additionally expressed in their strategic, the school will furnish an assortment of vocation experts with the capacity to change themselves as researcher professionals. This identify with me; on the grounds that, a degree in Family nurture specialist will set me up for the errand of encouraging positive changes in the intense consideration setting where I will be attempting to give tolerant consideration. Applying into Walden University School of Nursing (SON) was a stage in seeking after my fantasy. The SON vision said their program will be perceive as a supporter of nursing and wellbeing sciences which will get changes the manner in which medical attendants give care to people. This help my objective of getting a degree that elevates medicinal services conveyance to people all through their life expectancy. Likewise, their statement of purpose said they give training that is carefully pertinent to the instructive projects.. I am prepared for the scholarly work include in getting my propelled nursing degree. My fundamental motivation behind coming to Walden University is to seek after a scholarly objective of getting a degree in Family nurture expert, which will permit me accomplish my expert objective of having the option to rehearse in an intense consideration setting. Additionally, the information and aptitudes obtained, will to accelerate a positive change in my general vicinity of training. Walden University said they bolster â€Å"positive social change through the advancement of rule, proficient, and moral researcher experts, who are and will become metro and expert good examples by propelling the improvement of society. † I anticipate applying my new information to uphold a positive social change to those I give care, and furthermore at the intense consideration setting. As a Family nurture specialist, I will exhibit the abilities acquired by giving the best wellbeing evaluations, direct consideration, remembering accentuation for counteraction and instruction all through people and families life expectancy. References Walden University. (2011). Vision, crucial, objectives. Recovered from http://inventory. waldenu. Walden University College of Health Sciences. (2012). About the school. Recovered from http://www. waldenu. edu/universities and-schools/school of-wellbeing sciences/15863. htm NURS 6001: Foundations of Graduate Study INITIAL POST Mission Vision and Personal Goals I have been a medical caretaker in the intense consideration setting for more than 9 years and because of the adjustments in social insurance I have chosen to seek after my expert objective in the piece of a Family nurture professional; which will permit me give advance nursing care. So as to accomplish this objective, I need to propel my training, and Walden University has the ability to give me data and aptitudes required to accomplishing my scholastic objective of graduating with a degree in Family nurture specialist. Walden University vision and statement of purpose identify with me; since they have all the characteristics in making my fantasy work out as expected. As indicated by the University’s vision, they see a future with a network where abilities acquired are significant to the certificate which graduates can apply to cultural difficulties. (Walden University, 2011, para. 1). Clearly the school will give me the information and abilities important to propel my consideration giving in the territory of nursing. This degree will permit me to serve and address the issue of people, and families all through their life expectancy. They likewise expressed in their strategic, the school will furnish an assortment of vocation experts with the capacity to change themselves as researcher specialists.  This identify with me; in light of the fact that, a degree in Family nurture professional will set me up for the assignment of encouraging positive changes in the intense consideration setting where I will be attempting to give understanding consideration. Applying into Walden University School of Nursing (SON) was a stage in seeking after my fantasy. The SON vision said their program will be perceive as a supporter of nursing and wellbeing sciences which will get changes the manner in which medical caretakers give care to people. (Walden University 2012, para. 3). This help my objective of getting a degree that elevates human services conveyance to people all through their life expectancy. Additionally, their statement of purpose said they give training that is carefully applicable to the instructive projects.. I am prepared for the scholarly work include in getting my propelled nursing degree. My fundamental motivation behind coming to Walden University is to seek after a scholarly objective of getting a degree in Family nurture expert, which will permit me accomplish my expert objective of having the option to rehearse in an intense consideration setting. Likewise, the information and abilities gained, will to accelerate a positive change in my general vicinity of training. Walden University said they bolster â€Å"positive social change through the improvement of rule, proficient, and moral researcher experts, who are and will become municipal and proficient good examples by propelling the advancement of society. † . I anticipate applying my new information to implement a positive social change to those I give care, and furthermore at the intense consideration setting. As a Family nurture expert, I will exhibit the abilities got by giving the best wellbeing evaluations, direct consideration, remembering accentuation for counteraction and training all through people and families life expectancy.

Harrison Bergeron Essays

Harrison Bergeron Essays Harrison Bergeron Essay Harrison Bergeron Essay In the short story, ‘Harrison Bergeron’, the creator Kurt Vonnegut has introduced his perspectives concerning the idea of American culture. The creator has introduced a study of the conceivable eventual fate of the American culture. The primary topic of this story is libertarianism. Through this story, the creator ridicules at the endeavor to bring consistency by unexpectedly introducing the strategy for acquiring uniformity between the people the American culture. In any case, it is essential to recollect that forced consistency or uniformity annihilates all distinction and imaginative capacities. This story can be considered as the scrutinize of the possibility that the best perfect is to set up fairness, by utilizing any methods, between people in the society.â This analysis of the contemporary society is brought out when the creator starts the story with the explanation that : â€Å"The year was 2081, and everyone was at long last equal†. (Vonnegut, para 1). This announcement can be considered as the postulation of the creator that libertarianism isn't that worthy as it obliterates the imaginative capacities of the people. The administration, as indicated by this story, acquainted corrections with t he constitution, as indicated by which all excellent, proficient, and skilled people were required to lessen their uncommon capacities so as to build up a libertarian culture. The charge of achieving this uniformity is given to given to United States Handicapper General. The term ‘handicapper’ is critical on the grounds that it suggests that the individuals with less capacities were enabled to lessen the qualities of those individuals who had more noteworthy capacities. It is intriguing to take note of that as opposed to improving the capacity of individuals, the organization endeavors to bring down the capacities of individuals, and maybe this is the best way to fabricate a libertarian culture. : The creator alludes to the group of George and Hazel Bergeron and their child Harrison. Hazel â€Å"had a flawlessly normal intelligence† (Vonnegut, para 3), which was perfect for the current American culture which requested less from the individuals. Then again George, who was shrewd, â€Å"had a little mental impediment radio in his ear†. (Vonnegut, para 3)He should wear this transmitter as there was a chance of George exploiting his scholarly capacities. The reference to Hazel and George is the ideal case of the demeanor of the legislature towards the individuals who would be advised to astuteness. George’s scholarly capacity was diminished by the transmitter given by the legislature. Then again, Hazel didn't have any commitment to wear such instruments, as she had lesser capacities. George and Hazel are introduced as talking about the TV program, and the issue caused to George because of the instrument that made commotion in his ears. Nonetheless, Hazel is desirous of George since she was not given the office of wearing such an instrument. Nonetheless, George can't dispose of the psychological impairment since this may urge him to contend with others, and concurring government laws, it isn't appropriate to rival others in the general public. It is expressed that: â€Å"†¦pretty soon we’d be directly back to the dull ages once more, with everyone contending with everyone else†.(Vonnegut, para 29) This announcement shows that opposition is taboo in such a general public where one can discover flawless peace circumstance. The depiction of ballet performer shows that she had extraordinary gifts, however she was constrained to wear â€Å"handicap bags† which were â€Å"as large as those well used by 200 pound men†. (Vonnegut, para 40) The TV declaration gives data relating to Harrison Bergeron who had virtuoso like gifts. He was considered by his folks as unusual. An individual who had unprecedented physical and scholarly gifts was considered as unusual. Harrison was not yet impaired, and this had expanded his ability to compromise the general public which offered significance to balance among people. It is referenced that Harrison was detained for his capacities, and the awful news was that he had gotten away from the jail. The TV declaration shows the photo of Harrison so as to advise the watchers that risky Harrison may annihilate the steadiness of the libertarian American culture. The administration had endeavored to decrease the magnificence and positive characteristics of Harrison as the creator offers the expression that: â€Å"†¦but Harrison resembled a mobile junkyard. In the race of life, Harrison conveyed 300 pounds†. (Vonnegut, para 45) These lines show the endeavor made by the legislature to lessen the capacities of the people. Meanwhile, it is discovered that Harrison had the option to assault the TV studio. The creator presents Harrison as the individual who attempted to fight the endeavor of the legislature to lessen his capacities. Harrison crushed his impairment sack, and demolished the earphones and displays which had made issues for his physical and scholarly opportunity. Harrison demonstrated his scorn for government laws by moving and getting a charge out of the music. He additionally evacuated the psychological and physical debilitations of ballet dancers and artists. Be that as it may, at long last the Handicap General shows up in the scene with doubleâ€barreled fired gun,and she slaughtered Harrison and his friend. With this, the legislature had increased high ground over those individuals who attempted to relinquish the tradition that must be adhered to. This short story has given the study of those individuals who requested extraordinary concessions for the individuals with lesser capacities so as to make equity among various people in the general public. The creator has in a roundabout way condemned the endeavor of the cutting edge government and others to obliterate racial, sex, and different contrasts. This story presents a theoretical picture wherein the administration constrained by the individuals with lesser capacities may decimate the capacity of others so as to ensure their narrow minded intentions. It censures the government’s endeavor to meddle in the connection between people in the general public.

What is Chemistry Lab Report Format

What is Chemistry Lab Report Format Lab reports are an important part of all college laboratory courses and usually, account for a significant part of your grade. Students who study chemistry spend most of their time writing lab reports which are rather challenging tasks as they require strong analytical and writing skills. This short guide will explain some major issues in writing chemistry lab reports and provides you with some writing tips about accepted conventions and appropriate style for general chemistry as well as some tips for writing an organic chemistry lab report. A chemistry lab report is a written version of the experiment that you performed in the laboratory. After you have finished a lab experiment, and have gathered all the essential information and any additional data from different analytical instruments in your notebook, you have to write a lab report about your results. The main goal of writing lab reports is to describe exactly what happened in an experiment you have performed or your observation and analyze the results. A formal lab report in chemistry organizes and clarifies the data that can be found in detailed lab notes, and adds some background information and a more detailed discussion about the results that were achieved during the experiments. You should convey your information and the conclusions that you have made to other people so that they can understand. That’s why you must follow certain formalities. This is why this piece of writing is called a formal report. If you are not sure how to write a chemistry report, here is a general format for a lab report you can use. It usually includes the following sections: The abstract is a brief summary of the lab report which includes information about the goals of the experiment, the methods that were used, the results, and the major conclusions. The introduction describes the problem of your research and gives background information to provide a context, contains the statement of purpose and the hypothesis. The materials and methods section gives a detailed description of experimental procedures so that everyone could replicate the experiment. The results section includes the data that have been collected and summarizes them with tables, text, charts, and figures. The discussion section explains why the results are important, summarizes the findings, and suggests their theoretical implications. The conclusion section provides a concise summary of what exactly was done and how it was done as well as the results of the experiments and your own conclusions. The references section gives a list of books and articles that were cited in different sections of your lab report. Here are some general chemistry lab report tips: Keep in mind that analytical chemistry lab report should convey what you have done during your experiment or observation in a concise, well-organized, and easy to read manner. You should write your report in the past tense and use the passive non-personal voice. All the above-mentioned sections should be clearly labeled and present the relevant information. You should write in complete sentences with proper sentence structure and correct grammar. Calculations, equations, and structures can be written by hand even in the typed report. The ACS citation style is commonly used for writing academic works in chemistry. Need Help with Organic Chemistry Lab Report? Writing lab reports in organic chemistry differs from the way is usually performed in general chemistry. The goal of any lab course in organic chemistry is to teach students the main record keeping methods that are commonly used in research labs. There are two types of reports that are usually assigned in an organic chemistry lab course: lab reports that are records of experiments conducted in the lab and special assignments that are to be completed outside the laboratory. Lab reports in organic chemistry have a set format. They can refer to physical experiments and chemical synthesis experiments. Physical experiments may be of two types: purification techniques or separations and characterization techniques. Lab reports for chemical synthesis refer to experiments where students have to prepare substance from certain starting materials which involves a chemical reaction. Synthesis lab reports must always include chemical equations. Many students find chemistry, especially organic chemistry, challenging. You have to learn a lot of structures and equations to succeed in writing good chemistry lab reports. Besides, you should write lab reports that are proper in style and error-free. If you are still not certain that you can complete your numerous chemistry lab reports on your own, you can take advantage of hiring a professional writer on our custom paper writing service and order a model lab report in chemistry. Your custom lab report can serve you as a practical guide that will help you understand how to write a chemistry lab report that deserves a high grade. Our experienced writers have knowledge and skills to cope with any challenging chemistry topic and provide you with a perfect sample you can follow.

Shawshank The Injustices of the Justice System - Literature Essay Samples

Stephen King’s 1982 novella â€Å"Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption†, as well as its motion picture counterpart The Shawshank Redemption, follows the story of a falsely accused murder convict and his journey throughout the bowels of Shawshank State Penitentiary. Like many other prisoners, our protagonist Andy Dufresne naively enters the system expecting his honesty to be met with fairness and equity, but ends up unraveling the hypocritical system of affairs within the prison. Rape, theft, violence, and various other crimes run rampant within the walls of Shawshank, not only committed by the inmates, but also by the overseers. King reveals the driving forces that give way to this ironic exchange of morality, in a justice system where â€Å"justice† is but a faà §ade. As shown in the novella and film alike, justice itself is just as complex and multidimensional as the characters it affects. Its characteristics also seem to depend on its relationship with the various personalities within the story, as it hinges on the idea that justice ultimately is decided and administered solely by those with the upper hand. Andy’s experiences are a prime example of this, as his journey sets off with a great amount of injustices. He is an innocent man who was carted off to Shawshank Penitentiary, where he was repeatedly raped and harassed for simply appearing to be â€Å"weak-looking† (King 14). The tides only started to shift after he offered financial advice to the prison guards, gaining their favor, and eventually moving up the ranks to personally assist the warden with his embezzlement and laundering. But all that comes crashing down as soon as he acquires suitable evidence of his innocence and decides to bring it up with the warden. The warden, desperate to keep his knowledge of his crimes within the prison walls, says: â€Å"You see, you used to think that you were better than anyone else. I have gotten pretty good at seeing that on a man’s face. I marked it on yours the first time I walked into the library. It might have well been written on your forehead in capital letters. That look is gone now, and I like that just fine. It is not just that you are a useful vessel, never think that. It is simply that men like you need to learn humility† (King 44). From this dialogue it is clear that Andy is not being punished for being guilty, but because someone in a position of power is desperate to administer their own version of â€Å"justice† upon the guilt-ridden inmates. With this, King is able to show different people’s perspectives and their own ideas of what justice means to them. King portrayed justice as a struggle, as something to be worked towards. That is the reason why Red was merely a narrator, and not a protagonist like Andy was. Andy had a fire inside of him. Like the warden mentioned, he carried his head and his hopes high, never caving in to institutionalism, never losing sight of himself and his goals. It was for that particular reason that he was able to achieve justice in the end, with the resignation of the warden and his eventual escape from Shawshank. King wrote it that way to show that no matter how many times you’ve been wronged, it is possible to come out of the other end kicking. Even though they ultimately portrayed the same message, there were many discrepancies with the methods of how the film and novella delivered it. The film definitely gave more emotional impact and satisfaction to the viewer in many ways. The most notable example would be the fate regarding Warden Norton. In the novella, Norton suffers from a nervous breakdow n subsequent to Andy’s escape, and quietly resigns from his position as warden. In the film however, Andy takes records of all of Norton’s illegal activity within the prison and sends it to the police. But before the authorities can arrest him, Norton kills himself. This is a much more impactful ending for such a villain, as he would rather be dead than have to live like the prisoners at Shawshank do. Life is an arbitrary thing, as is justice. While the film ended on a satisfying, touching note, the novella retained a bit of reality, in the sense that things don’t always align perfectly. While Andy did escape the prison to run away to Mexico, he is will remain living life as a fugitive in hiding. And although Warden Norton resigned, he also remained unpunished for his crimes. Red too, did not actually reunite with Andy, but instead lived on hoping to see him again. But that is the message that King did so well to deliver. Even though the bad guys may get away, even though the innocent suffer so much, justice will always come to you if you are willing to fight for it. Works Cited: King, Stephan. Different Seasons. â€Å"Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption†. Viking Press, 1982.

Travel Guide to Stockholm Sweden - 635 Words

TRAVEL GUIDE TO STOCKHOLM- CAPITAL OF SWEDEN Stockholm is really disputably Scandinavias great, forefront notwithstanding animating city. It is built on 14 islands about the gleaming oceans in regards to Pond Mà ¤laren, the Swedish capital could be a great Nordic magnificence that has an awesome arrangement. In the most recent 15 years Swedens capital has risen up out of its cool, Nordic shadow to take the place in the globe as a universal and known city. What began with entrance into the European Union in 1995, picked up pace with the phenomenal IT blast of the late 1990s, reinforced with the Skype-headed IT second-wave of 2003, and set with the flexible investments attack of the mid-nineties proceeds today. Cruising with a Baltic no problem for you to on the agenda of archipelagos for every day. You’ll discover that will city is all natural but yet is traditional along with being fashionable. When to go The months from June to August are considered to best for trip to Stockholm. These months are of summer and spending summers in Sweden is very much different from other countries. The famous about Sweden summer is that the sun never sets. In Stockholm the sun goes away for only an hour and comes back again. The cold months of Sweden are too cold for being put, people enjoy summers with pleasant weather. Summer is best time to visit Stockholm. Things to do: Surrounded with woods of Djurgà ¥rden tourist will discover the mythical seventeenth century Vasa warship at theShow MoreRelatedA Project on Industrial Relations and Labour Welfare16776 Words   |  68 PagesQuality of Working Life, Industrial Relations and Labour Productivity Report from two workshops in WORK-IN-NET Stockholm, May 25-27, 2005 Horst Hart, Erling Ribbing, Kenneth Abrahamsson WORK-IN-NET Labour and innovation: Work-oriented innovations – a key to better employment, cohesion and competitiveness in a knowledge-intensive society -2- WIN-Coordinator’s Foreword This report is based on the main findings of two workshops on Quality of Working Life, Industrial Relations and Labour ProductivityRead MoreMiss Julie and Swedish Culture1942 Words   |  8 PagesMiss Julie and Swedish Culture The play Miss Julie by August Strindberg is set in Sweden in the late 1800’s on the count’s estate. The play unfolds on Midsummer’s eve throughout the night of the annual celebration. Jean, a thirty-year-old valet, is attempting to enjoy an evening in the kitchen with his lover Christine who works alongside Jean on the manor as a cook. The couples evening is rudely interrupted by miss Julie, the count’s bitter daughter, who requests Jean be her dance partner at theRead MoreThe Importance Of Community Based Methods In Research1829 Words   |  8 Pagesinstruments and structures, which were custom-made for individuals with low proficiency. (Gordon, R., Parvanta, C. 2016) This review surveyed the participants utilize a skill appropriate dirty bomb choice guide. Participants were randomized to get a CDC factsheet (n = 21) or literacy appropriate guide (n = 29) appeared on a PC screen. Utilizing 7 content, comparative slides, gaze patterns, mean understudy fixation time and mean general time perusing and taking a looking at slides were compared. 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We will never forget your nature (your elks), your cold winter (-30 °C), your long nights in winter and your short nights in late spring!! It has been a great experience and adventure up there in Northern Sweden!! We will miss you†¦ Finally we would like to thank particularly the Studentexpedition for its kindness, without forgetting our family and friends (from Sweden, France, Portugal and Greece) for theirRead MoreUNESCOs Four Pillars of Learning Applied Essay2726 Words   |  11 Pagesof this, I have chosen to conduct my field study at a particular firm where learning programs are offered as part of continuous training and development for its employees. As an instructor of Business/Professional English for working adults, I travel to places of employment where I conduct English instruction. 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According to the case, IKEA is in a critical situation. The company is gearing up to return to Japan, seeing more competition than ever, problem of the Hybrid Strategy, how to keep the core founding values alive. The â€Å"Double loop learning model† would be used to identify IKEA’s internal and external strengths and weaknesses and it will guide develop strategies

Plato, Augustine And Aquinas - 962 Words

How do we know things? Where does our knowledge come from? Plato, Augustine and Aquinas all had different ideas of what was the true definition of knowledge and how you are able to acquire that specific notion of knowledge. Plato claims that we are only able to acquire it through reason. What does he mean by reason? How would Augustine and Aquinas respond to his claims? Among these three I will accept one theory and give you the reasons of why I believe it more than the others. Do we obtain it through reason, through the divine power of god? As I mentioned Plato reveals to us that knowledge of things can only be attained by reason. In his work he says that true knowledge is always based on the knowledge of the pure, eternal and unchanging form. Since we live in an â€Å"illusory† world of matter and senses. Our knowledge of all forms remains limited. Plato also thinks that through proper education, philosophical studies and contemplation that we can attain a certain dim intell ectual understanding of the forms that surround us. Just as much as we come to know the true reality of mathematics and logic. He also defines his theories of knowledge with his political and ethical beliefs. He also made a reference to one of this written work, to the Allegory of the Cave. He said that; â€Å"The prisoner who escapes upward to the light of the sun and of real objects gains knowledge.† As if the prisoner looks at the true forms of the world he will somehow obtain a certain degree of knowledge.Show MoreRelatedComparison of Plato, Aquinas, Aristotle and Augustine1473 Words   |  6 PagesPlato Truth and Reality- And isnt it a bad thing to be deceived about the truth, and a good thing to know what the truth is? For I assume that by knowing the truth you mean knowing things as they really are. Truthfulness. He will never willingly tolerate an untruth, but will hate it as much as he loves truth... And is there anything more closely connected with wisdom than truth? (Plato, 380BC) Reason Reason is knowledge of things like mathematics but which require that some postulatesRead MoreComparison of Plato, Aquinas, Aristotle and Augustine1464 Words   |  6 PagesPlato Truth and Reality- And isnt it a bad thing to be deceived about the truth, and a good thing to know what the truth is? For I assume that by knowing the truth you mean knowing things as they really are. Truthfulness. He will never willingly tolerate an untruth, but will hate it as much as he loves truth... And is there anything more closely connected with wisdom than truth? (Plato, 380BC) Reason Reason is knowledge of things like mathematics but which require that some postulatesRead MoreGreek Philosophies Impact On The Early Development Of Christian Thought1348 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluated. Theologists like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas both discovered the use of Aristotle in the formation of the Christian mind. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, believed that all humans had a purpose and that the purpose was for the greater good. However, the good life or the blessed life for Aquinas and Augustine was heaven. For Greek thinkers like Aristotle or even Plato, human actions derived from reason, rationality, and intellect. Christian thinkers like Augustine saw philosophical reflectionRead MoreQuestions On The Philosophy Of Metaphysics1372 Words   |  6 PagesWhat was Plato’s understanding of ultimate reality? How does he react to the Sophist and monistic materialistic pre Socratic philosophers in the vindication of his teacher, Socrates? How did Pythagoras and P armenides influence his thinking? How does Plato dialectically develop an understanding of the Good, Love, Justice, and Piety? How does his metaphysics ground and inform an ethical, political, and personal way of life? Plato’s understanding of ultimate reality came from ideas and was knowableRead MoreNatural Law And Human Law1515 Words   |  7 Pages(Secular). Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Socrates, Plato and Aristotle identified moral behaviour or thinking with justice. ‘The moral man was the just man and the moral state was the just state’. This causes an issue of what suffices a just person and a just state. Socrates (470-399 BC) Socrates argued that there were principles of morality which it was possible to discover through reason and man-made Law based on these principles would be the product of correct reasoning. Plato (428-348 BC) DevelopedRead MoreAristotle And Marcus Cicero s Perceptions Of Virtue Ethics And The Development Of Economic Society1623 Words   |  7 Pagesincome have become norms in today’s society, and are considered supplementary to the economy as a whole. But philosophers have always questioned the morality of how one conducts himself in society. In this essay, we will examine Plato, Aristotle, Saint Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Marcus Cicero’s perceptions of what virtue ethics are, and how they facilitated the development of economic society. Morality, distinctly defines what is right and what is wrong, but theory of virtue ethics is the mechanismRead MoreChristianity : A Delicate Delineation Between Faith And Reason1153 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity consisted solely of Jerusalem, or faith alone. Others, like St. Augustine and Clement of Alexandria, argued that all truth stems from the character of God, and is thus viable to the Christian. They united Athens and Jerusalem, reason and faith. The interplay of faith and reason shines brightest through the work of Thomas Aquinas, who, like Augustine, believed faith and reason play an intertwined role in revealing truth. 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T he specific three I want to focus on being; St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas and Rene Descartes. Lastly, I will proceed to relate their ideas on the existence of God and their development of these ideas. St. Augustine s epistemology is rationalization. In his argument for the existence of God, he is referringRead Moreontemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Essay6220 Words   |  25 Pages Contemporary Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aguinas Question #1 : Please discuss the political organization of the Greek city- states, particularly Athenian democracy at the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle. Also discuss the backgrounds of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle and the fate of the Greek city-states historically. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle, Greece was divided into city-states with a wide variety of constitutions, ranging

Birth Control Pills - Why Theyre Free

American insurance companies are required to provide birth control pills and other forms of contraception at no cost to women under guidelines announced by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in August 2011. The insurance rules calling for free birth control pills take effect on Aug. 1, 2012, and expand medical coverage under the health care reform law signed by President Barack Obama, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Affordable Care Act helps stop health problems before they start, said then Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. These historic guidelines are based on science and existing literature and will help ensure women get the preventive health benefits they need. At the time the rules were announced 28 states required health insurance companies to pay for birth control pills and other forms of contraception. Reaction to Free Birth Control Pills The rule requiring insurers to provide birth control for women at no cost was met with praise from family-planning organizations, and criticism from the health care industry and conservative activists. Cecile Richards, president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, described the Obama administration rule as being a historic victory for womens health and women across the country. Covering birth control without co-pays is one of the most important steps we can take to prevent unintended pregnancy and keep women and children healthy, Richards said in a prepared statement. Conservative activists argued that taxpayer money should not be used to pay for contraception, and the healthcare industry said the move would force them to raise premiums and increase the cost of coverage to consumers. How Insurers Will Provide Birth Control Pills The rules give women access to all Food and Drug Administration-approved contraceptive methods, sterilization procedures, and patient education and counseling. The measure does not include abortifacient drugs or emergency contraception. The coverage rules allow insurers to use reasonable medical management to help define their coverage and keep costs down. For example, they will still be allowed to charge copayments for brand-name drugs if a generic version is available and is just as effective and safe for the patient. Copayments, or copays, are paid by consumers when they purchase prescriptions or go to their doctors. Birth control pills cost as much as $50 a month under many insurance plans. Religious institutions that offer insurance to their employees have the choice of whether to cover birth control pills and other contraception services. Reason for Free Birth Control Pills The Department of Health and Human Services considers the provision of birth control pills as necessary preventive health care. Before health reform, too many Americans didnt get the preventive health care they need to stay healthy, avoid or delay the onset of disease, lead productive lives, and reduce health care costs, the agency said. Often because of cost, Americans used preventive services at about half the recommended rate. The government described family planning services as being an essential preventive service for women and critical to appropriately spacing and ensuring intended pregnancies, which results in improved maternal health and better birth outcomes. Other Preventative Measures Covered Under the rules announced in 2011, insurers are also required to provide, at no cost to consumers: well-woman visits;screening for gestational diabetes;human papillomavirus DNA testing for women 30 years and older;sexually-transmitted infection counseling;human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening and counseling;breastfeeding support, supplies, and counseling;and domestic violence screening and counseling. 2018: Trump Weakens Birth Control Coverage Mandate On November 7, 2018, the Trump administration issued two final regulations allowing employers to deny women insurance coverage for birth control measures as a preventative health service. The first of the two rules issued by the Department of Health and Human Services allows exemptions to the Obamacare contraceptive coverage mandate for entities that object to such coverage based on religious beliefs. The second final rule allows coverage exemptions to nonprofit organizations and small businesses that have moral, non-religious objections to contraception. â€Å"The Departments estimate the exemptions may affect the coverage of approximately 6,400 women, and state that in no case will they impact more than 127,000 women, which the Departments suggest is far more than will actually be impacted,† said the Department in a press release. The religious and moral exemptions provided by the rules apply to institutions of education, issuers, and individuals. However, the exemption for moral beliefs does not extend to publicly traded businesses, and neither the moral nor the religious exemption apply to federal government agencies or entities, according to the Department. â€Å"These rules affect a small fraction of the 165 million women in the U.S.† Stated the Department. â€Å"The rules leave in place contraceptive coverage guidelines where no religious or moral objection exists, and they do not change the Health Resources and Services Administration’s authority to decide whether to include contraceptives in the women’s preventive services guidelines for other entities.† Issued in the form of federal regulations at the direction of a presidential executive order, rather than an act of Congress, the rules may be amended or repealed at any time by the current or future presidential administrations. Updated by Robert Longley

A Prize For Poetry, International Ibsen Award You Named....

Nobel prize for literature, Pulitzer prize for poetry, International Ibsen award you named. Langston Hughes is a great poet, his poems are truly inspirational, persuasive. It s almost like he was talking directly to the reader. To begin with, have you ever wondered what impact Langston Hughes poems had on people lives. Well if so then you on the right place. James Mercer Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents were Caroline Mercer Langston and James Nathaniel Hughes. Langston parents divorced when he was a kid, Langston was raised by his grandmother Mary Patterson Langston in Lawrence, Kansas. Meanwhile, his mother was traveling seeking employment. He spent majority of his childhood years†¦show more content†¦His father, however, wanted him to study in a university abroad and pursue a career in engineering. He was ready to support financially only if Langston agreed to study engineering. The two finally came to a compromise where Langston could attend Columbia but as an engineering student. While at Columbia in 1921, Langston maintained a grade average of B+. After leaving Columbia, Langston worked in various jobs. He then worked as a crewman aboard the S.S. Malone in 1923. During this job he traveled six months to Europe and West Africa. While in Europe, he left S.S. Malone and tempor arily stayed in Paris. In his early 1920s stay in England. In November 1924, Langston returned to live with his mother in Washington D.C. Again. In 1925 Langston became the personal assistant to the historian Carter G. Woodson at the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Since the work of personal assistant demanded much worked, he didn t have his time for poetry, he left the job to work as a busboy in a local hotel. He met the poet Vachel Lindsay during this time. Vachel was impressed by Langston’s poetry and publicized him as the new black poet. The next year, Langston took admission in Lincoln University. Hughes received his B.A. degree from Lincoln University in 1929. To begin with, Langston Hughes wrote many poems but the most fascinating

Titration Research Paper Free Essays

string(133) " 50 ml of volume this allowed enough volume of NaOH\(aq\) to be titrated, since the exact volume to neutralise the acid was unknown\." Quantitative Chemistry –Titration Determination of the Molarity of an Unknown Solution through Acid-Base Titration Technique 1. Introduction 1. 1 Aim The aim of this investigation was to determine the precise molarity of two (NaOH(aq)) sodium hydroxide solutions produced at the beginning of the experiment through the acid-base titration technique. We will write a custom essay sample on Titration Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 2 Theoretical Background Titration is a method commonly used in laboratory investigations to carry out chemical analysis. The most frequent chemical analysis performed through titration is when determining the exact concentration of a solution of unknown molarity. This technique is usually used in redox and acid-base reactions. Redox reaction is when reduction – lost of oxygen – of one of the substances present in a reaction occurs and subsequently oxidation – gain of oxygen – of the second substance in the same reaction takes place. On the other hand, acid-base reaction is when a solution of known molarity2 and volume present in a conical flask is titrated against a solution of unknown molarity in a burette until neutralization is reached. As I have shown in eq. 1, in this investigation it was an acid reacting with a base, hence, an acid-base titration. q. 1 – Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium hydroxide Sodium Chloride + water HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) In this investigation the latter reaction was carried out, having hydrochloric acid (HCl(aq)) as the analyte in the conical flask and sodium hydroxide (NaOH(aq)) as the titrant in the burette. The analyte was also designated as the standard solution of the experiment, since it has known values of volume and concentration, the figures that allowed the molarity of the titrant to be calculated. In an acid-base titration, the titrant in the burette is gradually added to the analyte in the conical flask until neutralisation happens, thus, the reaction reaches completion. When neutralisation happens the substances present at the end point are stoichiometrically equivalent, in other words, the value of moles of NaOH(aq) present at the end of the reaction is equivalent to the value of moles of HCl(aq) in the same solution as shown on eq. 2 below. eq. 2 – HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) 1 : 1 The end point of a titration reaction can be obtained through two major methods. Firstly is by using a pH meter which works by introducing electrodes to the flask containing the standard solution. Once in the conical flask, these electrodes would measure the H+ ions present in the conical flask since they change as the titrant in added, until neutralisation happens, as a result, determining the pH of the solution. Knowing that neutralization happens when the pH of the solution is equal to 7, consequently, at the end point the pH meter will read 7. The second method would be using a colour indicator this could be paper or in liquid form. In an acid-base titration it would be convenient to use an indicator in liquid. For instance, phenolphthalein is a recurrent indicator in this type of reaction which is colourless in an acidic solution and turns pink when in a basic solution. This indicator works by adding a few drops into the conical flask containing the acidic analyte and titrate the basic titrant drop-wise until colour of the solution formed in the conical flask changes to pink. All things considered, the colour indicator was used in this experiment since it is the most accessible method to measure the end point of an acid-base titration. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the unknown molarity of NaOH(aq) from acid-base titration. The preparation of NaOH(aq) was done by the students performing this investigation. The students were allocated mass of NaOH(s) that was diluted in water and hence obtained the solution NaOH(aq), in this case the titrant. However, the analyte was not produced by the student but provided. Therefore, after the titration was performed as explained on the previous paragraphs, the data needed to calculate the molarity of NaOH(aq) was obtained. 1. 3 Preliminary calculations 1. 3. 1 The first important value to be obtained from the investigation was the volume of NaOH(aq) used. This was done by the following equation: eq. 3 – for 1st solution produced Average volume volume of 2nd trial – volume of 1st trial2= V1 eq. 4 – for 2nd solution produced Average volume volume of 2nd trial – volume of 1st trial2= V2 1. 3. The next step when determining the molarity of NaOH(aq) was to calculate the moles of HCl(aq) by using the volume HCl(aq) provided on the lab scripts and the molarity obtained from the bottle of HCl(aq) used during the investigation. The eq. 5 and eq. 6 below was used to calculate: eq. 5 – moles1 = V1 (dm3) ? molarity (M) eq. 6 – moles2 = V2 (dm3) ? molarity (M) 1. 3. 3 The third important equation, for both solutions, worth noting are the number of moles of NaOH(aq) present in the reaction. This was obtained by using ratio of the moles of NaOH(aq) : HCl(aq) used during the investigation. This can be recalled by eq. 2 eq. 2 – HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) 1 : 1 1. 3. 4 Hence, moles of both solutions of NaOH(aq) will be the same as the number of moles of HCl(aq) since the mole ratio is 1:1. That is for every one mole of HCl(aq) reacted, one mole of NaOH(aq) would have reacted with to neutralise the acid. Hence, the following equation will be used: eq. 7 – moles of HCl(aq)= NaOH(aq) 1. 3. 5 Lastly, the equation of the molarity of NaOH(aq): eq. 8 – Molarity for solution 1 =moles1volume1 q. 9 – Molarity for solution 1 =moles1volume1 2. Investigation 2. 1 Apparatus Due to the nature of the investigation very technical and precise laboratory apparatus were used to ensure best accuracy in results. For instance, in order to measure the acid, a pipette of exactly 20ml was used. This was very useful since it helped in diminishing the chance of measuring either more or less of acid needed for the investigation. Similarly, the burette used to ti trate the NaOH(aq) had 50 ml of volume this allowed enough volume of NaOH(aq) to be titrated, since the exact volume to neutralise the acid was unknown. You read "Titration Research Paper" in category "Essay examples" Another precise apparatus was the magnetic stirrer. Being magnetic and electric it allowed the solution in the flask to be mixed continuously and vigorously and hence allow the exact volume of acid to be obtained. The other apparatus that were also used in this experiment were the solutions – titrant and analyte – themselves. The sodium hydroxide was given in pellets whereas the hydrochloric acid was provided in liquid form with the molarity of 1M. Moreover, volumetric flasks of volume of 100ml were also provided. This were used to produce the NaOH(aq) solutions, hence the reason for allowing 100ml of NaOH(aq) to be produced. In its turn, conical flasks of 250 ml of volume were also provided. As mentioned on the introductory paragraphs, the analyte is deposited in the conical flask. In this case, a volume of 250 ml was allowed to host the acid and the titrated base giving enough space for the solution to be formed. Lastly, phenolphthalein indicator was provided together with it a pair of gloves to avoid accidental stain on students’ hands. The apparatus setting is shown below in fig. 1. fig. 1 – diagram of apparatus used in the investigation 2. 2 Safety In terms of safety, the investigation involved very strong solutions. For instance, the sodium hydroxide pellets, although they were in solid form, after dissolving in water it could cause severe burns if put in direct contact with skin or eyes. Hence, as a pre-cautionary measure some gloves as well as goggles were provided to students. It was important to point out that if in case of accident in eyes, swallow or skin contact it should be rinsed vigorously in abundant water and seek medical attention. As for the hydrochloric acid, it was a very acidic solution that if swallowed it would be very harmful. Similarly to sodium hydroxide it could cause severe burns if in contact with eyes or skin. For prevention of any accident, lab coats, goggles and gloves were provided. However, in case of accident, medical advice had to be immediately provided to student. 2. 3 Procedure This experiment, it involved two different solutions of NaOH(aq), for this reason, it was allowed to students to work in pairs in order to save time, since only 3 hours were allowed to perform investigation. The first part of the investigation was to prepare two NaOH(aq) solutions. Hence, each student was allocated a mass of NaOH(s) to measure. In this investigation performed, 2g and 5g of NaOH(s) pellets were meant to be weight using a 2 decimal place weight balance. However, since relatively large pellets were provided and not powder, it made not possible to measure the exact mass intended, instead, 2. 07g and 5. 19g were weighed. After weighting the masses of NaOH(s), the pellets weighting 2. 07g and 5. 19g each mass was put in a separate 250ml volumetric flask, water was added to the flask and then shook in order to let the pellets dissolve to for a solution A and solution B of NaOH(aq) respectively. Secondly, the apparatus shown in fig. was as shown in the figure. Thirdly, 20ml of HCl(aq) was measured as accurate as possible by using a pipette if 20 ml of volume. This HCl(aq) measured was put in a 250ml conical flask. After preparing the acid, in this case, the analyte, 7 drops of phenolphthalein indicator was added to the conical flask where the analyte was added. The conical flask was places on the magnetic stirrer a s shown in fig. 1. The forth part of the investigation was when a 50ml burette was filled with solution A. Following this, the magnetic stirrer was switched on, stirring the solution present in the conical flask moderately. Hence, using the tap present on the burette, the solution A was added to the conical flasks in a drop-wise fashion until one drop was added to turn the solution pink permanently. When the solution in the conical flask turned permanently pink, the end point of the titration had been reached, thus, the volume of solution A used from the burette was recorded. Then, the conical flask was rinsed in abundant water. The sixth part of the experiment was to repeat third to fifth part of the experiment to obtain a second reading of the volume used to titrate solution A. After the sixth part was finalised, second part to sixth part of the procedure was repeated, however, this time solution B was used in the place of solution A. By the end of the experiment, two values of volume of solution A and two values of volume of solution B titrated against the acid were obtained and recorded in table 1. 3. Treatment of Raw Data 3. 1 Results table | Solution A| Solution B| Molarity of HCl(aq)| 1 moldm-3| 1 moldm-3| Volume of HCl(aq)| 20 ml| 20 ml| | Indicator used| phenolphtlalein| | Volume of NaOH(aq) | Trial I| 41. 1 ml| 16. 8 ml| Trial II| 38. 4 ml| 17. 1 ml| Average volume of NaOH(aq) used| 39. 8 ml| 17. 0 ml| | Observations| *Calculations*Average mass of NaOH(aq) used was calculated using the following formula: Trial I + Trial II2| * Not the mass expected was weighted – mass for solution A -0. 1g difference; mass for solution B +0. 7g difference. * Bubbles given out when dissolving the NaOH(s) * Volumetric felt warm when mixing the NaOH(s) with wate r * Some residous seen in the acid * Conical flask was rinsed with tap water * Some acid was spilled on the table, i. e. not all 20 ml was put in the conical flask| . Treatment of Results 4. 1 Processing raw data 4. 1. 1 – Balanced equation The balanced equation of the reaction taken place in this investigation was reviwed in the introductory paragraphs, eq. 2 below: eq. 2 – HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) mole ratio: 1 : 1 eq. 2 show that one mole of hydrochloric acid reacts with exactly 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to form salt – sodium chloride and water, hence, the mole ratio between the substances is 1:1. 4. 1. – moles of HCl(aq) for solution A Again, the formula used to calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid for solution A has been reviewed in the beginning of the investigative report. Therefore, in order to find the moles of HCl(aq) eq. 5 was used: eq. 5 – moles1 = V1 (dm3) ? molarity (M) 0. 020 dm3 ? 1 moldm-3 = 0. 020 mol moles1 = ? V 1 (dm3) = 20. 0 ml 20. 0ml 1000 = 0. 020 dm3 molarity (M) = 1 moldm-3 4. 1. 3 – moles of HCl(aq) for solution B the formula used to calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid for solution B was the same as the formula calculated for solution A. Therefore, in order to find the moles of HCl(aq) eq. 6 was used: eq. 6 – moles2 = V2 (dm3) ? molarity (M) 0. 020 dm3 ? 1 moldm-3 = 0. 020 mol moles2 = ? V2 (dm3) = 0. 020 ml 20. 0ml 1000 = 0. 020 dm3 molarity (M) = 1 moldm-3 4. 1. 4 – moles of NaOH(aq) for solution A From the molar ratio between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide it was seen that one mole of acid reacted completely with one mole of the base. This is shown on eq. 2 – HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) mole ratio: 1 : 1 nd hence, eq. 7 moles of HCl(aq)= NaOH(aq) it is just to say that the number of moles of NaOH(aq) produced in this reaction was 0. 020 mol the same as the number of moles of HCl(aq). 4. 1. 5 – moles of NaOH(aq) for solution B Again in the solution B, the molar ratio between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is the same as the above solution. Hence: eq. 2 – HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) mole ratio: 1 : 1 and thus and hence, eq. 7 moles of HCl(aq)= NaOH (aq) t is just to say that the number of moles of NaOH(aq) produced in this reaction was 0. 020 mol the same as the number of moles of HCl(aq). 4. 1. 6 – molarity of NaOH(aq) for solution A The molarity of NaOH(aq) from solution A was calculated using eq. 8 reviewed at the introductory paragraph of this investigative report. Hence: eq. 8 – Molarity for solution A = moles1volume1 0. 020 mol0. 0398 dm3 = 0. 5 moldm-3 moles1 = 0. 020 mol volume1 = 39. 8ml 39. 8ml 1000 = 0. 0398 dm3 4. 1. 7 – molarity of NaOH(aq) for solution B The molarity of NaOH(aq) from solution B was calculated using eq. also reviewed at the introductory paragraph of this investigative report. Hence: eq. 9 – Molarity for solution B = moles1volume1 0. 020 mol0. 0170 dm3 = 1. 17 moldm-3 moles1 = 0. 020 mol volume1 = 17. 0ml 17. 0ml 1000 = 0. 0170 dm3 5. Discussion of Results The results obtained from the calculations carried out in this investigative report were somehow near the actual val ue expected to get. For instance, the molarity of solution A was 0. 5 moldm-3 and the assigned molarity was also 0. 5 moldm-3. However, for the molarity of solution B, the value was a slightly offset, the actual value assigned was 1. moldm-3 and from the above calculation the molarity of the solution was 1. 17 moldm-3. Analysing the data from table. 1 it is possible that the difference on the molarity of solution B is due to many errors that occurred during the experiment. The main source of error in this experiment was human error. For instance, when the volume for solution B was being poured into the conical flask, some of the content was spilled on the desk. This means that not all volume of acid was reacted with the base, as intended to be at the beginning of the experiment. This type of error mentioned on the above paragraph can be minimized have having more practice with using pipette. Another way is by utilizing sophisticated pipettes that will not let the content out unless the person utilizing chooses to do so by pressing a button. 6. Conclusion In this experiment, the unknown molarities of two solution of sodium hydroxide were to be investigating. The aim was to produce two solutions of NaOH(aq) and titrate them against an acid. The production of NaOH(aq) was successful which gave the opportunity to titrate against the acid. However the molarities calculated were very similar to the molarities intended. This suggests that the investigation was successful, although it was not fully successful due to errors that occurred during the investigation. Nevertheless, the results can be used as the actual molarity of the solution taken into account that the initial masses were not as well as the masses intended to be weight. 7. References * Jones, L; Atkins, P. (2000). Chemistry’s accounting: Reaction Stoichiometry. Chemistry: Molecules, Matter and Change. 4th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. p160-162 * Clark, J. (2000). Basic Calculations Involving solutions. Calculations in AS/A Level Chemistry. Pearson Education Limited. p61 – 66 * LoveToKnow. (1996-2011). Titration – Definiton of Titration. Available: http://www. yourdictionary. com/titration. Last accessed 14th Nov 2011. * ChemBuddy. (2005). Concentration lectures – definition. Available  : http://www. chembuddy. com/? left=concentrationright=concentration. Last accessed 15th Nov 2011. * Harold, C. (2011-2012). Experiment 2  : Acid-Base Titration. CHE-00027/29 General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Handbook. Keele University. p17-20 ——————————————– 1 ]. Concentration – number of molecules present in a specific volume of a solution [ 2 ]. Molarity – concentration of a solute per mole; also known as molar concentration [ 3 ]. Analyte – the solution with known values of its volume and concentration [ 4 ]. Titrant – the solution with unknown values of volume and concentration [ 5 ]. End point – the stage at which enough titrant has been added to neutralise the analyte [ 6 ]. pH meter – a laboratory electronic equipment used to measure the pH of a solution [ 7 ]. pH – the negative logarithm value of H+ present in a solution, determining the acidity of the solution How to cite Titration Research Paper, Essays

Brainstorming Strategy in Developing Creative †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Brainstorming Strategy in Developing Creative. Answer: Introduction: The weekly blog has been of utmost use to my studies all through the term. Going through the entries of every week aided in giving me a new perspective of what was learnt as well as in the identification of areas that require development. The first lesson learnt in this unit was an introduction to design thinking in entrepreneurship. During this introduction class (blog entry on 30th July 2017) I learnt that there is a difference between innovations and inventions and we performed an activity where the different groups in class shared their individual ideas. In entrepreneurship innovation refers to the process in which someone makes significant changes to an already existing product and improves its functionality. Conversely, invention refers to the process in which a process or product is introduced for the very first time (Dube, 2012). Businesses should continually innovate and invent various products and processes in order to remain competitive and keep making profits. Regardless of the need for continual innovation and invention, majority of new business ideas do not reach the market. Research indicates that only fifteen percent of new ideas end up being incorporated into business functions. This challenged me because I am very creative and over the years I have come up with numerous ideas that can be incorporated in business. However, I have not applied any one of them. This made me make a decision that I would not be part of the majority who did not bring their ideas to life. Therefore, I am currently working to improve my current idea and commence using it in business. It is important to view the design process from a peripheral point of view. The blog post on July 30, 2017 contains information about making observations like a designer. The activity here involved analysis of different businesses to find what went wrong or right in terms of how their business ideas were implemented. This exercise contributed to my personal development because I learnt that to succeed in business one must have the proper mindset and follow their core values. There are people who choose making profits over being ethical in their business dealings. However, it is very important for business people to be ethical because in the long run showing corporate social responsibility is proving to be more advantageous (McWilliams Siegel, 2017). Reasoning is a very important skill that everyone should possess and continually develop. In my August 16th blog post, I learnt how to create the desired value by reasoning, loop learning, and co-creation. In most businesses, when the management is solving different problems they fail to use all three skills together hence they end up making decisions that are not very effective. I learnt that there are four mental states that are involved in design thinking. These include; divergent thinking which involves creating choices, convergent thinking which involves making a choice, analysis which means coming up with patterns from which to draw conclusions, and synthesis which means to reassemble the patterns(Brown, 2009). Another important concept learnt was about loop learning. Single loop involves comprehending and following existing rules. Double loop means learning about the rules and then changing them. Finally, triple loop learning means to learn about learning (Tossey, 2012). This information aided in my professional development as a future business owner because business requires one to think of any activity in the basis of the client. Incidentally, one should think of what value their business is adding to the clients life. it is important to reason in the context of what is in it for the client (Agogu, Lundqvist Middleton, 2014). As a result, one should collect information and analyze it to know how to best carry out business activities. Consequently, this will ensure that the product satisfies certain customers needs and improves their lives. I therefore learnt that in business one should not accept things as they are but should continually change them to bring in improvements and therefor e increase their competitive abilities. It is vital in life and in business to identify where there are problems and then carry out actions to solve these problems. I learnt that design thinking is not just about solving existing problems but finding the problems as well (see blog post on 25th August 2017). The activity conducted when learning this concept involved studying a picture to see how the identified problems can be solved. This showed the importance of thinking outside conventional lines which is brought about by brainstorming. Brainstorming aided in my personal development because I used to follow the given rules and not try to think of better ways of doing things (Dube, 2012). I was afraid of failure and what people might think about my ideas which seemed different from the normal way of doing things. However, I learnt that it is people who think different from others who end up succeeding in life. Therefore, I learnt to; not judge other peoples ideas, come up with as many ideas as possible, and if need be, I should get stupid to think from a different perspective. To brainstorm effectively, there is need to have the right mindset that is to be positive and believe in oneself. When brainstorming, I learnt that one can also make use of visualization which enables one to create possibilities and bring them to life (Adel Al-khatib, 2012). Moreover, one should keep the process simple to generate the best results. Journey mapping and mind mapping are important activities that should be carried out when deciding what to provide to customers and how to improve the value chain (see blog post on August 27, 2017). I learnt that as a business professional, one should not simply create a value chain without having an understanding of how customers will react to it. Journey mapping is a representation of the customer experience during interaction with a service provider represented graphically. The activity performed in this workshop involved mapping of the masters program journey. Conversely, mind mapping involves the use of pictures to extract meaningful insights. This is one very important concept that I learnt which will be used professionally. Innovation is very important for any business that wishes to maintain long term success in its operations. However, research has proved that not all innovation activities work to benefit the company. Some innovation activities have proved detrimental and have reduced revenue earned (David J, 2010). We studied a case study of Coca Cola Company where they brought about innovative changes that made their beverage to fail (as seen in blog entry on 29th July 2017). Initially, I thought all innovation brings success to the companies but this showed me that that is not the case. I therefore learnt that research and development are two very important activities that any company should undertake before incorporating new innovations into their business activities. I also learnt how the design process should take place in order to ensure maximum results for the company (see blog entry on August 6, 2017). There are five steps that should be followed which include; empathy, define, ideate, prototype, and implementation. The empathy stage involves a research to develop knowledge on consumer opinions (Coulon Baltar, 2013). This enables the company to identify their needs and preferences and find ways to provide for them. The define stage involves identification of the problems that customers have, from which customer needs are generated. The third phase involves generation of as many creative ideas as possible. The ideas are presented to the team members who aid in correcting them and in the end the best idea is chosen. The next step involves the creation of a prototype to ensure that the idea will work. This step involves experimentation on the impact versus feasibility of ideas from the feedback received on the prototypes. The text phase involves repeated simulation of the prototype to obtain the most favorable result. Finally, the design is implemented (Agogu, Lundqvist Middleton, 2014). Reflection is an activity that I have found to be very useful throughout the course of this unit. It is important in my personal life as well as in business (see blog post on August 13, 2017). Throughout my life, I have not been reflecting on my activities to see if they are in line with my personal goals. However, since I began using this tool my life has improved greatly and I have been able to hold myself accountable for every activity that I do. Consequently, my grades have improved and I have learnt a lot more. When people are in business, there are various challenges that arise and they require a hands on approach in resolving them. However, some solutions may add on to the problem as opposed to solving it. This is where finding the optimal solution comes in (see blog entry on August 20, 2017). To come up with the solutions that will maximize returns requires one to explore the problem and find why it occurred, envision what would be the best outcome or the business, make choices in this regard, and take action. This involves brainstorming and creativity. The business management should also be able to visualize different occurrences ahead of the customer to remedy them before they become a problem (see blog entry on September 3, 2017). I have learnt that in business there are very many different ways of achieving the same solution and one needs to choose the most favorable method based on the existing constraints (Luo, 2014). SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses One of my main strengths is the ability to be creative. I have learnt in this unit that for a business too remain competitive in the long run it needs innovation and invention. I have also been ethical and believe in doing things in the right way as I strive to get the best results. This was enforced on me when we were taught that we should keep our core values even when doing business and not just aim towards short term profits. I possess great interpersonal skills. This enables me to interact very well with people some of whom I do not know. This skill is very important when running a business because it is very important to interact with customers to receive feedback on their wants, needs, and preferences. This will turn ensure that the products being provided are aligned to their needs and are therefore profitable. My problem solving skills and interpersonal skills coupled with proper communication skills will enable me to identify problems that exist in the business from interacting with other stakeholders and correct them. These skills will also enable me to be a good marketer and therefore increase demands for the products being sold. Though I am creative, I have been afraid of going against conventional ways. However, this unit taught me to think outside the box and even go to the extent of being stupid to be able to think differently from other people. (see blog entry on 30th July 2017). Another area that I need to improve on is proper reasoning. This is because for one to reason properly, there is a need to look at a situation from different points of view(Dowden, 2017). I have always looked at my own perspective without being empathetic about the other partys point of view and this has made my decisions inefficient. In the past, I have not been taking time to reflect on my actions. This is an area that I need to improve on because I have seen that reflecting on ones actions makes one to hold themselves accountable for every decision they make and therefore improves performance. This skill is also important in business and aids in the identification of areas that require to be improved on. The skill of brainstorming has been quite difficult for me to use. However, I have learnt that this skill works best when one empathizes with others and tries to view a situation from different perspectives (see blog post on 25th August, 2017). Opportunities Threats I will continually make use of the different school programs and activities that will enable me to improve my skills by participating in real life activities. I will also seek internship opportunities where I can practice what I have learnt in a business setting. I am often overworked with different responsibilities which could reduce the time left for me to pursue the different activities that will help me develop my personal and business skills. However, I will try my best to find the time in order to achieve great results. Action Plan for the next six months Action Objective Frequency of review Join a business as an intern. This is to aid in my practical application of the various skills that I have learnt. These include; being innovative, solving problems, journey mapping for customers, researching on customer wants, needs, and preferences among others. Monthly Analyze different situations to come up with different solutions and then choose the best solution. This is to aid in the development of my reasoning skills. Proper reasoning is a skill that I need to develop and to so, I need to be empathetic and view situations from different perspectives. Weekly Learn how to use business intelligence and analyze big data. This has a very essential skill in business today. I need to understand how to use the different tools for analyzing big data and be able to come up with actionable insights that can help guide the business in the right path (Kortzfleisch Mokanis, 2012). After six months Come up with unconventional innovations. The best innovations come from ideas that were not expected to succeed (Adel Al-khatib, 2012). This activity will help me think outside the box and come up with useful ideas. Weekly Start making use of a diary every day to document my actions and the repercussions. I have learnt that reflective learning is very important. Therefore, I will document all my activities at the end of each day in order to vie them and see which activities bring in the best reward. Daily This action plan is very important and it will assist me in ensuring that I develop my personal and professional skills in relation to business. The skills gained will help me when I start my business in knowing how to relate with my customers and how to increase business efficiency. As a result of this exercise, I will be able to capitalize on my strengths and improve on my weaknesses to continually improve my business and personal skills. References Al-khatib, B. (2012). The Effect of Using Brainstorming Strategy in Developing Creative Problem Solving Skills among Female Students in Princess Alia University College.American International Journal Of Contemporary Research. Agogu, M., Lundqvist, m., Middleton, W. (2014). TEACHING DESIGN THEORY TO ENTREPRENEURS: AN EFFECTUAL USE OF DESIGN. Brown, T. (2009).How Design Thinking Transforms Organizations and Inspires Innovation.change by design. Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://www.scribd.com/document/340582139/change-by-design-brown-e-1-pdf Coulon, S., Baltar, F. (2013). UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMIC OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS: THE INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEUR AND THE STRATEGIC DECISIONS.GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND FINANCE PROCEEDINGS,8. David J, D. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation.Long Range Planning. Dowden, B. (2017).Logical Reasoning(2nd ed.). Dube, W. (2012). Innovation and Entrepreneurship.Research At RIT. Kortzfleisch, H., Mokanis, I. (2012). Introducing Entrepeneurial Design Thinking. Luo, J. (2014). The United Innovation Process: Integrating Science, Design and Entrepreneurship as Sub-Processes. McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. (2017).Corporate Social Responsibility: a Theory of the Firm Perspective.Amr.aom.org. Retrieved 5 October 2017, from https://amr.aom.org/content/26/1/117.short Tossey, P. (2012). The origins and conceptualisations of `triple-loop learning: a critical review.Tripple-Loop Learning.

Corporate Financial Management CFO Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Financial Management for CFO Responsibility. Answer: Introduction The proper monitoring and governing of the financial resources is highly critical for organisations to optimise the profitability and thus ensuring the long-term growth and development. In this context, the role and responsibility of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) becomes very important for maximising financial efficiency and achieving financial stability. CFO position in an organisation is accountable for managing administrative, financial and risk management operations (CTI Reviews, 2016). In this report, the role and responsibilities of CFO of GrainCorp, a public listed company in Australia involved in receiving and storing of grain and related commodities (GrainCorp, 2015). The next section of the report evaluates the efficiency of market-hypothesis theory in selection of portfolio with a pin by pension fund manager. Three general areas of responsibility for a chief financial officer (CFO) of GrainCorp Limited listed on ASX Alistair Bell is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of GrainCorp and holds the responsibility of managing international finance, treasury and investor relations. The company is mainly involved in manufacturing of food ingredients and agribusiness on an international level (GrainCorp, 2015). The three general areas of responsibilities of CFO of the company can be described as follows: Controller Duties Controllership duties of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company involve providing accurate and timely historical information to all the stakeholders of the company. The information presented to the stakeholders including shareholders, analysts, creditors and employees must be true and reliable for decision-making (Eeden, 2014). The CFO of the company also monitors and controls the capital structuring by taking decisions regarding the raising of funds for carrying out its regular operational activities. The CFO determines the best proportion of equity and debt in the capital structure by taking into consideration the risk and liquidity position of the company. CFO also holds the responsibility of controlling the cash flow position by maintaining an appropriate balance of cash payments and cash receivables (Sutcliff, and Donnellan, 2006). The cash flow statements of the company is also prepared under the leadership of CFO who determines the accounting policies and procedures to b e followed at the time of preparation of all the financial statements including balance sheet, cash flow and income statement. In addition to this, CFO is also accountable for developing and implementing tax management strategies for reducing the operational cost of the company (Fabozzi et al., 2008). CFO also establishes the lines of communication with the investment bankers, financial analysts. Shareholders and all the senior management people for conveying all the relevant financial information to them that supports them in taking decisions. CFO incorporates the use of tools such as balanced scorecard, dashboards and financial statements ration analysis for communicating the companys financial performance to the stakeholders. The budgets of the company are also prepared under the supervision of CFO who develops and implements all the budgeting policies and procedures. Budget preparation enables the CFO to identify the major areas of improvement required in the financial performan ce by comparing the results obtained with the estimated outcomes (Bragg, 2010). The companys financial performance indicates that its processing business contributes to a major part if its earnings while its grain business is still facing some challenges in achieving profitability. Thus, CFO of the company is recommended to implement new strategies for controlling and monitoring the grain business for enhancing the revenue generation from this segment (GrainCorp, 2015). Strategic Planning GrainCorp is presently emphasising on developing and adopting many strategic initiatives for enhancing its organic growth. As such, the company in storage and logistics is planning to reduce the operational cost by rationalising the network. In this context, the company is planning to invest about $60 million of capital for developing operational sites that aims to revitalise the network and improve customer services. This strategic planning by the senior management needs support and supervision of CFO who holds all the important information regarding the availability of financial sources to support the project implementation. Moreover, the company senior managers also taking key initiatives to market the companys products on new areas of Western Australia, South Australia, North America and Europe. This is being planned in order to target new customers and increase the companys sales in the future context (GrainCorp, 2015). However, this strategic initiative of the company is also b eing guided and controlled by the CFO by providing the funds required for marketing the companys products in new business areas. The sustainable performance of the company around the years is possible with the effective capital management achieved by the CFO of the company. The company is investing significantly in developing and implementing new projects for supporting its future growth expansion plans that are supported by a well disciplined approach adopted by the CFO in capital management. Thus, it can be stated that all the strategic decision-making process of the company are supported and guided under the leadership skills of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company (Lapovsky and McKeown-Moak, 2010). Risk management GrainCorp is involved in food ingredients and agribusiness and as such involves huge business risk in its operational functions that are dependent on the availability of raw materials from the natural resources. As such, the nature of business of the company itself involves huge financial risk that need to be controlled effectively by the CFO of the company. The successful completion of new projects is dependent on the availability of ingredients that can be maintained in continuation with the deployment of new technologies. The new technologies implemented will enable to source high quality raw materials to boast the productivity and profitability of the company. However, with increasing use of innovative technologies the financial risks also increases as it can lead to the occurrence of financial constraints in the company. This financial risk need to be controlled and mitigated by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) by providing support and advice from the Chief Executive officer (C EO) (GrainCorp, 2015). The successful completion of new projects planned by the company such as widening the market segment and significant changes in storage and logistic unit requires investment in huge financial resources. The failure of these new projects can cause heavy losses for the company that need to be mitigated in advance by taking proactive steps. Thus, CFO in assistance with CEO must develop and implement proper risk management strategy in the company that identifies in advance all the financial risks associated with its business operations. This is necessary for avoiding the occurrence of any type of contingency in the business and thus ensure smooth running of companys operational functions (Fuhr and McDonagh, 2012). Impact of CFO responsibility on objective of GrainCorp Limited The ultimate objective of the company is to become an international leader in food ingredients and agribusiness by creating value for all its stakeholders (GrainCorp, 2015). The supervision position of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is highly important for the company in attaining these ultimate objectives (Nolop, 2012). The roles and responsibility of CFO discussed above involving controller duties, strategic planning and risk management will facilitate the company to achieve its ultimate objective of becoming an international leader in its business area. The controller duties such as maintaining cash flow, budgets, record-keeping ad financial planning is essential for aligning its operational activities with the financial resources. This will ensure that all the day-to-day operational activities are carried out smoothly without any financial constraints. The strategic planning is also carried out under the assistance of CFO to ensure the proper availability of funds for supporting t he new strategies planned to be implemented. The development of risk management strategy is also essential for the CFO so that the company is able to achieve its ultimate objectives without the occurrence of any emergency conditions (Sutcliff and Donnellan, 2006). If the efficient-market hypothesis is true, the pension fund manager might as well select a portfolio with a pin. Explain why this is not the case Efficient market hypothesis (EMH) theory that it is relatively impossible to beat the market consistently as market prices are only affected by the new information and changes in discount rates. The EMH theory in financial economic context states that share prices fully reflect all the available information that directly implies that stocks are always traded at their fair value making it relatively impossible for investors to either purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks at inflated prices. However, if this is true then pension fund manager can easily select a portfolio with a pin that is generally achieved in real practice. The pension fund manager role is very important in creating and managing a portfolio for the clients. Portfolio is created by pension fund manager by proving advice to the investors for investing in various types of financial securities such as stocks or bonds. It is the responsibility of pension fund manager to evaluate a particular financial security proper ly before its selection in the portfolio so that it is able to provide maximum return to the clients. If the efficient-market hypothesis is true, then there would be no way for the investors to obtain superior rates of return by beating the market risk. However, market risk can be minimised by the pension fund manager by properly diversifying the portfolio (Williams, 2011). Diversification of the portfolio can be achieved by the pension fund manager by selection of particular stock or bond that have lower rate of co-relation between them. This means if one financial security is giving lower rate of return than it could be balanced by the return obtained from other financials security that is performing well. The pension fund manager has certain targets and goals to be achieved by providing higher rate of return on the portfolio created for the clients (Micocci et al., 2010). Throwing darts at the stick page might create a diversified portfolio but there is no method of controlling t he expected return and risk of the portfolio. The reduction in the systematic risk is only possible with the selection of stocks and bonds that have lower beta. Lower beta, lower is the co-relation between the financial securities in a portfolio so that underperformance of one security does not have affect on the performance of the other. The efficient-market hypothesis also assumes that the investors realise all the information available of a financials security in a similar manner. This is also not generally true as investors incorporate the use of different methods for analysing and valuing the financial securities. For example, if one investor has analysed a financial security on the basis of growth potential and other on the basis of undervalued market opportunities, then the fair market value of that particular security will differ for the two investors. Thus, in context of the overall discussion the statement If the efficient-market hypothesis is true, the pension fund manage r might as well select a portfolio with a pin is regarded as false. This implies that pension fund manager need to create portfolio by proper evaluation of each financial security so that the portfolio is well-diversified and ensure yielding maximum return. Pension fund manager should advice to the clients for safe investments that is lection of stocks or bonds that have lower beta (Williams, 2011). Conclusion Thus, it can be stated from the overall discussion held in the report that CFO role is very important in an organisation for achieving its strategic aims and objectives. The financial performance of GrainCorp reveals that CFO carried out his roles and responsibility appropriately that is resulting in increased profitability for the company. The CFO, in future context, is recommended to develop new strategies for enhancing the companys revenue generation in grain business in assistance with the CEO. The next part of the report inferred that pension fund manager can beat the market risks through diversification of the portfolio in contrasts to the findings of efficient-market hypothesis. References Bragg, S.M. 2010. The New CFO Financial Leadership Manual.John Wiley Sons. CTI Reviews. 2016. Essentials of Corporate Finance: Business, Finance. Cram101 Textbook Reviews. Eeden, D.V. 2014. The Role of the Chief Human Resources Officer: Perspectives, Challenges, Realities and Experiences. Knowres Publishing. Fabozzi, F. J. et al. 2008. The Complete CFO Handbook: From Accounting to Accountability. John Wiley Sons. Fuhr, E.A. and McDonagh, C.W. 2012.The Risk Manager.FTI Journal. GrainCorp. 2015. Annual Report. Lapovsky, L. and McKeown-Moak, M.P. 2010. Roles and Responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer: New Directions for Higher Education, Number 107. John Wiley Sons. Micocci, M. et al. 2010.Pension Fund Risk Management: Financial and Actuarial Modeling. CRC Press. Nolop, B. 2012.The Essential CFO: A Corporate Finance Playbook. John Wiley Sons. Sutcliff, M. R. and Donnellan, M. 2006. CFO Insights: Delivering High Performance. John Wiley Sons. Williams, R. T. 2011. An Introduction to Trading in the Financial Markets: Trading, Markets, Instruments, and Processes. Academic Press.